The problem of determining the cost of equity is crucial to the development of organizations.
It is an essential means of calculating value creation. The financial literature has proposed …

Resumen las metodologías para el cálculo del riesgo de mercado han sido aplicadas
principalmente a economías de países desarrollados. En este trabajo de investigación se …

Economic globalization has become an unavoidable result of the rapid development of
global economy. However, while economic globalization brings speed development and …

Resumen REYES-CLAVIJO, Marco Antonio; INOS-LUZURIAGA, Luis Gabriel; ORELLANA-
OSORIO, Iván Felipe y TONON-ORDONEZ, Luis Bernardo. Capital Asset Pricing Model …

The energy sector is one of the most important sectors as it is the producer and supplier of
fuel to run other industries and economies. This research aims to present an intertwined …

In the 21st century, the disclosure of non-financial information in non-financial reports (N-
FRs), in particular in Corporate Social Responsibility reports (CSRRs), integrated reports …

Aim/purpose–This article aims to explore the network topology of the stock market in Poland
during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design/methodology/approach–Kruskal's algorithm was …

The importance of downside risk was highlighted in many studies as the traditional CAPM
was contradicted by various researchers stating that the beta is not the sole measure of risk …