Estimating intra-cluster correlation coefficients for planning longitudinal cluster randomized trials: a tutorial

Y Ouyang, K Hemming, F Li… - International Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
It is well-known that designing a cluster randomized trial (CRT) requires an advance
estimate of the intra-cluster correlation coefficient (ICC). In the case of longitudinal CRTs …

Power and sample size analysis for longitudinal mixed models of health in populations exposed to environmental contaminants: a tutorial

KK Harrall, KE Muller, AP Starling, D Dabelea… - BMC Medical Research …, 2023 - Springer
Background When evaluating the impact of environmental exposures on human health,
study designs often include a series of repeated measurements. The goal is to determine …

A general method for calculating power for GEE analysis of complete and incomplete stepped wedge cluster randomized trials

Y Zhang, JS Preisser, EL Turner… - … methods in medical …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Stepped wedge designs have uni-directional crossovers at randomly assigned time points
(steps) where clusters switch from control to intervention condition. Incomplete stepped …

The staircase cluster randomised trial design: A pragmatic alternative to the stepped wedge

KL Grantham, AB Forbes, R Hooper… - Statistical Methods in …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
This article introduces the 'staircase'design, derived from the zigzag pattern of steps along
the diagonal of a stepped wedge design schematic where clusters switch from control to …

Does it decay? Obtaining decaying correlation parameter values from previously analysed cluster randomised trials

J Kasza, R Bowden, Y Ouyang… - … Methods in Medical …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
A frequently applied assumption in the analysis of data from cluster randomised trials is that
the outcomes from all participants within a cluster are equally correlated. That is, the …

Intravesical Interferon Therapy vs Hyaluronic Acid for Pain Among Female Individuals With Interstitial Cystitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

S Shen, L Peng, X Zeng, J Zhang, H Shen… - JAMA Network …, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a debilitating condition. Although viral infection is a
potential etiological cause, few studies have detected the effect of antiviral treatment …

Maintaining the validity of inference from linear mixed models in stepped-wedge cluster randomized trials under misspecified random-effects structures

Y Ouyang, M Taljaard, AB Forbes… - Statistical Methods in …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Linear mixed<? show [AQ ID= GQ2 POS=-18pt]?><? show [AQ ID= GQ4]?><? show [AQ ID=
GQ5 POS= 12pt]?> models are commonly used in analyzing stepped-wedge cluster …

Planning stepped wedge cluster randomized trials to detect treatment effect heterogeneity

F Li, X Chen, Z Tian, R Wang… - Statistics in Medicine, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Stepped wedge design is a popular research design that enables a rigorous evaluation of
candidate interventions by using a staggered cluster randomization strategy. While …

Generalizing the information content for stepped wedge designs: A marginal modeling approach

F Li, J Kasza, EL Turner, PJ Rathouz… - … Journal of Statistics, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Stepped wedge trials are increasingly adopted because practical constraints necessitate
staggered roll‐out. While a complete design requires clusters to collect data in all periods …

Sample size calculations for stepped wedge designs with treatment effects that may change with the duration of time under intervention

JP Hughes, WY Lee, AB Troxel, PJ Heagerty - Prevention Science, 2024 - Springer
The stepped wedge design is often used to evaluate interventions as they are rolled out
across schools, health clinics, communities, or other clusters. Most models used in the …