Innate immune responses to trauma

M Huber-Lang, JD Lambris, PA Ward - Nature immunology, 2018 - nature.com
Trauma can affect any individual at any location and at any time over a lifespan. The
disruption of macrobarriers and microbarriers induces instant activation of innate immunity …

Stroke-induced immunosuppression: implications for the prevention and prediction of post-stroke infections

J Faura, A Bustamante, F Miró-Mur… - Journal of …, 2021 - Springer
Stroke produces a powerful inflammatory cascade in the brain, but also a suppression of the
peripheral immune system, which is also called stroke-induced immunosuppression (SIIS) …

Targeted Nanocarriers Co-Opting Pulmonary Intravascular Leukocytes for Drug Delivery to the Injured Brain

J Nong, PM Glassman, JW Myerson… - ACS …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Ex vivo-loaded white blood cells (WBC) can transfer cargo to pathological foci in the central
nervous system (CNS). Here we tested affinity ligand driven in vivo loading of WBC in order …

Selective targeting of nanomedicine to inflamed cerebral vasculature to enhance the blood–brain barrier

OA Marcos-Contreras, CF Greineder… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Drug targeting to inflammatory brain pathologies such as stroke and traumatic brain injury
remains an elusive goal. Using a mouse model of acute brain inflammation induced by local …

The role of S100B/RAGE-enhanced ADAM17 activation in endothelial glycocalyx shedding after traumatic brain injury

Z Zou, L Li, Q Li, P Zhao, K Zhang, C Liu, D Cai… - Journal of …, 2022 - Springer
Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains one of the main causes for disability and
death worldwide. While the primary mechanical injury cannot be avoided, the prevention of …

Experimental models of hospital-acquired infections after traumatic brain injury: Challenges and opportunities

N Gandasasmita, J Li, DJ Loane… - Journal of …, 2024 - liebertpub.com
Patients hospitalized after a moderate or severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) are at increased
risk of nosocomial infections, including bacterial pneumonia and other upper respiratory …

Traumatic brain injury-induced acute lung injury: evidence for activation and inhibition of a neural-respiratory-inflammasome axis

NA Kerr, JP de Rivero Vaccari, S Abbassi… - Journal of …, 2018 - liebertpub.com
Abstract Approximately 20–25% of traumatic brain injury (TBI) subjects develop acute lung
injury (ALI), but the pathomechanisms of TBI-induced ALI remain poorly defined. Our …

Decoding inflammation, its causes, genomic responses, and emerging countermeasures

J Hawiger, J Zienkiewicz - Scandinavian journal of immunology, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Inflammation is the mechanism of diseases caused by microbial, autoimmune, allergic,
metabolic and physical insults that produce distinct types of inflammatory responses. This …

Respiratory challenges and ventilatory management in different types of acute brain-injured patients

S Frisvold, S Coppola, S Ehrmann, D Chiumello… - Critical Care, 2023 - Springer
Acute brain injury (ABI) covers various clinical entities that may require invasive mechanical
ventilation (MV) in the intensive care unit (ICU). The goal of MV, which is to protect the lung …

Focal ischemic stroke leads to lung injury and reduces alveolar macrophage phagocytic capability in rats

CS Samary, AB Ramos, LA Maia, NN Rocha… - Critical Care, 2018 - Springer
Background Ischemic stroke causes brain inflammation, which we postulate may result in
lung damage. Several studies have focused on stroke-induced immunosuppression and …