Over 99% of the observable universe is made of plasma. About 71% of the planet we live on
is covered by liquid. Yet, the interaction between both states of matter does not occur so …

Deep engineering of liquid water by charge and impurity injection, charged support, current
flow, hydrophobic confinement, or applying a directional field has becoming increasingly …

In this work we expand on findings previously reported [Wexler et al., Phys. Chem. Chem.
Phys., 2016, 18, 16281] on the experimental observation of a phase transition in a hydrogen …

In a horizontal electrohydrodynamic bridge experiment, protons are created at the anode via
high-voltage electrolysis. The hydrated protons can be observed both optically using …

Over the last 50 years, ever since the Nobel-prize work of Peter Mitchell's Chemiosmotic
theory, the question whether bioenergetics energy transduction occurs through localized or …

Protonic arrangements were detected in water bridge structures using confocal Raman
microscopy, and the spectra show two formed structures. The measured Raman spectra …

This work discusses nuclear magnetic relaxation effects in glycerol subject to a strong
electric field. The methods used are 1.5 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), referenced by …

As the ongoing development of national infrastructure progresses, we see an increase in the
construction of deep-water bridges, specifically cross-sea bridges. This paper uses Stokes's …

The velocity profile in a water bridge is reanalyzed. Assuming hypothetically that the bulk
charge has a radial distribution, a surface potential is formed that is analogous to the Zeta …

Liquid water considered in the band theory differs from the ice by localization of electrons in
“tails” of the allowed energy bands separated by the wide band gap which defines …