This is the first study to estimate the association globally between violence in childhood on
educational outcomes, addressing a significant gap in the current evidence base …

Improvements in cardiovascular disease (CVD) rates among young adults in the past 2
decades have been offset by increasing racial/ethnic and gender disparities, persistence of …

Among US adults from all 50 states and the District of Columbia surveyed during 2011–
2020, approximately two thirds reported at least one ACE; one in six reported four or more …

Importance Early adversity is associated with leading causes of adult morbidity and mortality
and effects on life opportunities. Objective To provide an updated prevalence estimate of …

Introduction: Adverse childhood experiences, such as violence victimization, substance
misuse in the household, or witnessing intimate partner violence, have been linked to …

Substantial research shows that early adversity, including child abuse and neglect, is
associated with diminished health across the life course and across generations. Less well …

Many researchers have examined the cumulative effects of adverse childhood experiences
(ACEs) and found that higher levels of ACEs increase the risk for worsening health …

Objectives This study seeks to further the work exploring adverse childhood experiences
(ACEs) by proposing a novel approach to understanding the impact of ACEs through …

Purpose There is a growing interest in the co-occurring natures of adverse childhood
experiences (ACEs) and unmeasured types of adversity. The current body of knowledge …

Exposure to maltreatment during childhood (CM) can have deleterious effects throughout
the life span of an individual. A parent's history of child maltreatment can also impact his or …