Recent advances in studying brain‐behavior interactions using functional imaging: The primary startle response pathway and its affective modulation in humans
The startle response is a cross‐species defensive reflex that is considered a key tool for
cross‐species translational emotion research. While the neural pathway mediating …
cross‐species translational emotion research. While the neural pathway mediating …
[HTML][HTML] Research progress in the study of startle reflex to disease states
J Zhang, M Wang, B Wei, J Shi, T Yu - … Disease and Treatment, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The startle reflex is considered a primitive physiological reflex, a defense response that
occurs in the organism when the body feels sudden danger and uneasiness, characterized …
occurs in the organism when the body feels sudden danger and uneasiness, characterized …
The influence of stimulus onset asynchrony, task order, sex and hormonal contraception on prepulse inhibition and prepulse facilitation: Methodological …
LF Naysmith, SCR Williams… - Journal of …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Prepulse-induced startle modulation occurs when a weak sensory stimulus
('prepulse') is presented before a startling sensory stimulus ('pulse'), producing an inhibited …
('prepulse') is presented before a startling sensory stimulus ('pulse'), producing an inhibited …
Prospective longitudinal assessment of sensorimotor gating as a risk/resiliency factor for posttraumatic stress disorder
Little is understood about cognitive mechanisms that confer risk and resiliency for
posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Prepulse Inhibition (PPI) is a measure of pre …
posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Prepulse Inhibition (PPI) is a measure of pre …
Effects of total sleep deprivation on sensorimotor gating in humans
P Vizeli, B Cuccurazzu, SPA Drummond… - Behavioural Brain …, 2023 - Elsevier
Sensorimotor gating is a measure of pre-attentional information processing and can be
measured by prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the startle reflex. Sleep deprivation has been …
measured by prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the startle reflex. Sleep deprivation has been …
Evaluating the Modulation of the Acoustic Startle Reflex in Children and Adolescents via Vertical EOG and EEG: Sex, Age, and Behavioral Effects
Acoustic startle reflex (ASR) constitutes a reliable, cross-species indicator of sensorimotor
and inhibitory mechanisms, showing distinct signature in cognitive aging, sex, and …
and inhibitory mechanisms, showing distinct signature in cognitive aging, sex, and …
Alleviation of cognitive deficits via upregulation of chondroitin sulfate biosynthesis by lignan sesamin in a mouse model of neuroinflammation
J Yamada, S Maeda, M Soya, H Nishida… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Lignans are plant-derived compounds that act as partial estrogen agonists. Chondroitin
sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) represent one of the major components of the extracellular …
sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) represent one of the major components of the extracellular …
Investigating acoustic startle habituation and prepulse inhibition with silent functional MRI and electromyography in young, healthy adults
Introduction Startle habituation and prepulse inhibition (PPI) are distinct measures of
different sensory information processes, yet both result in the attenuation of the startle reflex …
different sensory information processes, yet both result in the attenuation of the startle reflex …
High visual perceptual load reduces prepulse inhibition induced by task-unrelated and task-related sound.
Prepulse inhibition (PPI) is an automatic and pre-attentive sensorimotor gating process.
Several studies have shown that advanced cognitive functions can modulate PPI. This study …
Several studies have shown that advanced cognitive functions can modulate PPI. This study …
Prepulse Inhibition and Prestimulus Non-linear Brain Dynamics in Childhood: a Lyapunov Exponents approach
The acoustic startle reflex (ASR) relies on the sensorimotor system and is affected by aging,
sex, and psychopathology. ASR can be modulated by the prepulse inhibition (PPI) …
sex, and psychopathology. ASR can be modulated by the prepulse inhibition (PPI) …