Oceans cover approximately 71% of the Earth's surface and provide numerous services to
the environment and humans. Precise, real-time, and large-scale monitoring of the …

Detailed maps of forest structure attributes are crucial for sustainable forest management,
conservation, and forest ecosystem science at the landscape level. Mapping the structure of …

Revolutionary advances in artificial intelligence (AI) in the past decade have brought
transformative innovation across science and engineering disciplines. In the field of Arctic …

Sea ice profoundly influences ocean circulation, the polar environment, biology, climate, and
commercial activities. The rapidly changing sea ice environment and increased human …

Roadside noise barriers (RNBs) are important urban infrastructures to ensure that cities
remain liveable. However, the absence of accurate and large-scale geospatial data on …

Sea ice mapping on synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery is important for various
purposes, including ship navigation and usage in environmental and climatological studies …

Algorithms designed for ice–water classification of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sea ice
imagery produce only binary (ice and water) output typically using manually labeled …

Arctic sea ice monitoring is a fundamental prerequisite for anticipating and mitigating the
impacts of climate change. Satellite-based sea ice observations have been subject to …

Utilization and exploitation of marine resources by humans have contributed to the growth of
marine research. As technology progresses, artificial intelligence (AI) approaches are …

We present an approach for automatic classification of Arctic sea ice and open water from
spaceborne C-band RADARSAT-2 fully polarimetric (HH, HV, VH, VV) synthetic aperture …