Molecular mechanisms underlying nucleotide repeat expansion disorders

I Malik, CP Kelley, ET Wang, PK Todd - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2021 - nature.com
The human genome contains over one million short tandem repeats. Expansion of a subset
of these repeat tracts underlies over fifty human disorders, including common genetic …

ALS genetics, mechanisms, and therapeutics: where are we now?

R Mejzini, LL Flynn, IL Pitout, S Fletcher… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The scientific landscape surrounding amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) continues to shift
as the number of genes associated with the disease risk and pathogenesis, and the cellular …

Integrative transcriptomic analysis of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis spinal cord implicates glial activation and suggests new risk genes

J Humphrey, S Venkatesh, R Hasan, JT Herb… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressively fatal neurodegenerative disease
affecting motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. In this study, we investigated gene …

Identification of GGC repeat expansion in the NOTCH2NLC gene in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Y Yuan, Z Liu, X Hou, W Li, J Ni, L Huang, Y Hu, P Liu… - Neurology, 2020 - AAN Enterprises
Objective To determine whether the GGC repeats in the NOTCH2NLC gene contribute to
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Methods In this study, 545 patients with ALS and 1,305 …

Short tandem repeat expansions in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia

L Henden, LG Fearnley, N Grima, EP McCann… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Pathogenic short tandem repeat (STR) expansions cause over 20 neurodegenerative
diseases. To determine the contribution of STRs in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis …

[HTML][HTML] The genetic architecture of ALS

A Shatunov, A Al-Chalabi - Neurobiology of Disease, 2021 - Elsevier
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a heterogeneous group of neurological conditions
which have in common the progressive degeneration of upper and lower motor neurons …

ATXN1 repeat expansions confer risk for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and contribute to TDP-43 mislocalization

GHP Tazelaar, S Boeynaems, M De Decker… - Brain …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Increasingly, repeat expansions are being identified as part of the complex genetic
architecture of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. To date, several repeat expansions have been …

Role for ATXN1, ATXN2, and HTT intermediate repeats in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease

I Rosas, C Martínez, J Clarimón, A Lleó, I Illán-Gala… - Neurobiology of …, 2020 - Elsevier
We analyzed the frequency of intermediate alleles (IAs) in the ATXN1, ATXN2, and HTT
genes in several neurodegenerative diseases. The study included 1126 patients with …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic architecture of common non-Alzheimer's disease dementias

R Guerreiro, E Gibbons, M Tábuas-Pereira… - Neurobiology of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Frontotemporal dementia (FTD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and vascular dementia
(VaD) are the most common forms of dementia after Alzheimer's disease (AD). The …

Somatic CAG repeat instability in intermediate alleles of the HTT gene and its potential association with a clinical phenotype

A Ruiz de Sabando, M Ciosi, A Galbete… - European Journal of …, 2024 - nature.com
Huntington disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by≥ 36 CAGs in the HTT
gene. Intermediate alleles (IAs)(27–35 CAGs) are not considered HD-causing, but their …