Odorant‐binding proteins (OBPs) and chemosensory proteins (CSPs) are regarded as
carriers of pheromones and odorants in insect chemoreception. These proteins are typically …

Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is a 25-kDa protein that is secreted
mostly by immune cells such as neutrophils, macrophages, and dendritic cells. Its production …

Lipocalin 2 is a siderophore‐binding protein that regulates iron homeostasis. Lipocalin 2
expression is elevated in multiple tumor types; however, the mechanisms that drive tumor …

Most chronic diseases, caused by lifestyle factors, appear to be linked to inflammation.
Inflammation is activated mechanistically, and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) is a significant …

Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is a small circulating protein that is highly
modulated in a wide variety of pathological situations, making it a useful biomarker of …

Iron, an indispensable element for life, is involved in all kinds of important physiological
activities. Iron promotes cell growth and proliferation, but it also causes oxidative stress …

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), which has the highest mortality rate of all breast
cancer, is in urgent need of a therapeutic that hinders the spread and growth of cancer cells …

Abstract Lipocalin-2 (LCN2) promotes malignant development in many cancer types. LCN2
is upregulated in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and in obese …

Various, diverse molecules contribute to the tumor microenvironment and influence invasion
and metastasis. In this review, the roles of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) …

Obesity, a global public health concern, is an important risk factor for metabolic diseases
and several cancers. Fibro-inflammation in adipose tissues (ATs) is tightly associated with …