Atherosclerosis, a dominant and growing cause of death and disability worldwide, involves
inflammation from its inception to the emergence of complications. Targeting inflammatory …

Gut microbiota includes a vast collection of microorganisms residing within the
gastrointestinal tract. It is broadly recognized that the gut and brain are in constant …

Fecal microbial community changes are associated with numerous disease states, including
cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, such data are merely associative. A causal …

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a public health problem, affecting up to a third of
the world's adult population. Several cohort studies have consistently documented that …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an epidemic liver disease, affecting
approximately one quarter of the entire population in the world.(1) This disease …

Abstract 'Westernization', which incorporates industrial, cultural and dietary trends, has
paralleled the rise of noncommunicable diseases across the globe. Today, the Western-style …

Researchers have discovered associations between elements of the intestinal microbiome
(including specific microbes, signaling pathways, and microbiota-related metabolites) and …

Gut microbiota, a collection of microorganisms that live within gastrointestinal tract, provides
crucial signaling metabolites for the physiological of hosts. In healthy state, gut microbiota …

Due to numerous links between trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) and various disorders and
diseases, this topic is very popular and is often taken up by researchers. TMAO is a low …

The observation that unhealthy diets (those that are low in whole grains, fruits and
vegetables, and high in sugar, salt, saturated fat and ultra-processed foods) are a major risk …