The dose− response relationship between number of cigarettes smoked and risk for lung
cancer was established in 1950 by epidemiological studies. Laboratory assays with tobacco …

This report reviews the literature on the genotoxicity of mainstream tobacco smoke and
cigarette smoke condensate (CSC) published since 1985. CSC is genotoxic in nearly all …

As a follow-up to an earlier study on IARC Group I compounds, further efforts have been
made to evaluate the international literature on cigarette mainstream smoke for reports on …

This Handbook contains a unique collection of chapters written by the world's leading
researchers in the dynamic field of consumer psychology. Although these researchers are …

On pharmacological and compositional grounds, cigarette mainstream smoke (MS) aerosol
can be broadly categorized as consisting of the following constituents: carbon monoxide …

In 1950, the first large-scale epidemiological studies on smoking and lung cancer (by
Wynder and Graham in the United States and by Doll and Hill in the United Kingdom) …

In vitro studies have been widely used to support the toxicological evaluation of chemicals
and complex mixtures including cigarette smoke. In this study, the total particulate matter …

In the third and final part of a series surveying the international literature on the “IARC
carcinogens” in cigarette mainstream smoke, the “IARC Group 2B carcinogens” are …

Epidemiological studies have linked aromatic amines (AAs) from tobacco smoke and some
occupational exposures with bladder cancer risk. Several epidemiological studies have also …

In increasing numbers, Americans will seek to satisfy nicotine addictions through the use of
novel nicotine-delivery products devoid of several of the poisons that make cigarettes so …