Genetics of congenital adrenal hyperplasia

N Krone, W Arlt - Best practice & research clinical endocrinology & …, 2009 - Elsevier
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is one of the most common inherited metabolic
disorders. It comprises a group of autosomal recessive disorders caused by the deficiency of …

Recent advances in the diagnosis and management of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency

MG Forest - Human Reproduction Update, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Congenital adrenal hyperplasias (CAH) are inherited defects of cortisol biosynthesis. More
than 90% of CAH are caused by 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD), found in 1: 10 000 to …

EMQN best practice guidelines for molecular genetic testing and reporting of 21-hydroxylase deficiency

S Baumgartner-Parzer… - European Journal of …, 2020 - nature.com
Molecular genetic testing for congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase
deficiency (21-OHD) is offered worldwide and is of importance for differential diagnosis …

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency: A Comprehensive Focus on 233 Pathogenic Variants of CYP21A2 Gene

P Concolino, A Costella - Molecular diagnosis & therapy, 2018 - Springer
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) comprises a group of autosomal recessive disorders
caused by complete or partial defects in one of the several steroidogenic enzymes involved …

CYP21A2 mutation update: Comprehensive analysis of databases and published genetic variants

L Simonetti, CD Bruque, CS Fernández… - Human …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of autosomal recessive disorders of
adrenal steroidogenesis. Disorders in steroid 21‐hydroxylation account for over 95% of …

The complexities in genotyping of congenital adrenal hyperplasia: 21-hydroxylase deficiency

D Pignatelli, BL Carvalho, A Palmeiro… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The deficiency of 21-hydroxylase due to CYP21A2 pathogenic variants is a rather frequent
disease with serious consequences, going from a real mortality risk to infertility and to milder …

Consanguinity and inbreeding in health and disease in North African populations

L Romdhane, N Mezzi, Y Hamdi… - Annual review of …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
North Africa is defined as the geographical region separated from the rest of the continent by
the Sahara and from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea. The main demographic features of …

Molecular CYP21A2 diagnosis in 480 Brazilian patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia before newborn screening introduction

DF de Carvalho, MC Miranda, LG Gomes… - European journal of …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Background Most congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) patients carry CYP21A2 mutations
derived from conversion events involving the pseudogene, and the remaining carry new …

Founder mutations in Tunisia: implications for diagnosis in North Africa and Middle East

L Romdhane, R Kefi, H Azaiez, NB Halim… - Orphanet journal of rare …, 2012 - Springer
Abstract Background Tunisia is a North African country of 10 million inhabitants. The native
background population is Berber. However, throughout its history, Tunisia has been the site …

Molecular model of human CYP21 based on mammalian CYP2C5: structural features correlate with clinical severity of mutations causing congenital adrenal …

T Robins, J Carlsson, M Sunnerhagen… - Molecular …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Enhanced understanding of structure-function relationships of human 21-hydroxylase,
CYP21, is required to better understand the molecular causes of congenital adrenal …