Abnormalities in the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway are a key
contributor to the carcinogenesis process and have therefore been implicated in several …

Rare ginsenosides are the deglycosylated secondary metabolic derivatives of major
ginsenosides, and they are more readily absorbed into the bloodstream and function as …

Background Oxidative stress and inflammation play essential roles in the development and
progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Baicalin (BAI), a natural flavonoid, has been …

Abstract Particulate matter 2.5 (PM2. 5)‐induced pulmonary inflammation has become a
public concern in recent years. In which, the activation of the NLRP3/caspase‐1 pathway …

Inflammation occurs when the immune system responses to external harmful stimuli and
infection. Chronic inflammation induces various diseases. A variety of foods are prescribed …

The inflammasome is a protein complex composed of a variety of proteins in cells and which
participates in the innate immune response of the body. It can be activated by upstream …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN), a sterile inflammatory disease, is a serious complication of
diabetes mellitus. However, recent evidence indicates that pyroptosis, a new term for pro …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer death worldwide.
Ginsenoside Rk3, an important and rare saponin in heat-treated ginseng, is generated from …

Ginsenosides are a class of active components extracted from ginseng plants (such as
Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolium, and Panax notoginseng). Ginsenosides have …

Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathways progress inflammation and immune cell
differentiation in the host immune response; however, the uncontrollable stimulation of NF …