Principles of loop thermosyphon and its application in data center cooling systems: A review

T Ding, X Chen, H Cao, Z He, J Wang, Z Li - Renewable and Sustainable …, 2021 - Elsevier
With the development of big data and cloud computing technologies, data centers have
grown rapidly worldwide. Although the commonly used data center cooling system …

Transcritical carbon dioxide heat pump systems: A review

BT Austin, K Sumathy - Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2011 - Elsevier
Carbon dioxide is a safe, economic and environmentally sustainable refrigerant which can
be used in heat pump and refrigeration systems. Research into the performance and …

Evaluation analysis of prediction methods for two-phase flow pressure drop in mini-channels

L Sun, K Mishima - International Conference on …, 2008 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
2092 data of two-phase flow pressure drop were collected from 18 published papers of
which the working fluids include R123, R134a, R22, R236ea, R245fa, R404a, R407C …

An evaluation of prediction methods for saturated flow boiling heat transfer in mini-channels

L Sun, K Mishima - International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2009 - Elsevier
Thirteen prediction methods for flow boiling heat transfer in mini-channels were compared
against a new database including 2505 data for 11 liquids covering diameter from 0.21 to …

A review–Status of CO2 as a low temperature refrigerant: Fundamentals and R&D opportunities

P Bansal - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2012 - Elsevier
Carbon dioxide (CO2) has emerged as one of the most promising and preferred refrigerants
for low temperature refrigeration systems in the food and refrigeration industry and/or …

Flow boiling heat transfer and two-phase flow phenomena of CO2 in macro-and micro-channel evaporators: Fundamentals, applications and engineering design

L Cheng, G Xia, JR Thome - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2021 - Elsevier
The paper presents a comprehensive review of fundamentals and engineering applications
of CO 2 flow boiling heat transfer, flow patterns and two-phase pressure drops in macro-and …

Evaluation of frictional pressure drop correlations for two-phase flow in pipes

Y Xu, X Fang, X Su, Z Zhou, W Chen - Nuclear engineering and design, 2012 - Elsevier
The calculation of frictional pressure drop for two-phase flow in pipes is required by a variety
of design practices. In the past six decades, many correlations for two-phase frictional …

Carbon dioxide flow boiling in a single microchannel–Part II: Heat transfer

M Ducoulombier, S Colasson, J Bonjour… - … Thermal and Fluid …, 2011 - Elsevier
Flow boiling heat transfer coefficients of CO2 have been measured in a single microchannel.
Experiments were carried out in a horizontal stainless steel tube of 0.529 mm inner …

Experimental study on the effect of fill ratio on an R744 two-phase thermosyphon loop

Z Tong, XH Liu, Z Li, Y Jiang - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2016 - Elsevier
As a natural, environmentally friendly fluid with excellent thermodynamic and transport
properties, carbon dioxide is an effective alternative refrigerant. This paper describes an …

Flow boiling heat transfer in minichannels at high saturation temperatures: Part I–Experimental investigation and analysis of the heat transfer mechanisms

R Charnay, R Revellin, J Bonjour - International Journal of Heat and Mass …, 2015 - Elsevier
This paper presents new experimental data concerning flow boiling heat transfer in
minichannel at high saturation temperatures. The experimental data were obtained in a …