Internet of Things (IoT) is a contemporary concept for connecting the existing things in our
environment with the Internet for a sake of making the objects information are accessible …

The MQV is an authenticated key agreement protocol which does not use any one-way hash
functions in its block design, and it is standardized in (IEEE, ANSI, and ISO). However, its …

It is of no doubt that the advent of social media has brought several important benefits.
However, there have been also attempts of abusing social media in several ways, one of …

There has been a significant increase in the adoption of cloud computing, and Azure, AWS
and Google Cloud are striving to become the best cloud providers. Various extraordinary …

Congestion is when the sender aims to send data at a rapidity relatively high than is feasible
with network connections or nodes. It is challenging to indicate this issue under the radio …

This paper evaluates the performance of routing protocols such as OSPF, EIGRP and IS-IS
in an enterprise network. Routing protocols are rules that govern the best route to transfer …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has a practical ability to link a set of sensors to build a
wireless network that can be accessed remotely; this technology has become increasingly …

The elicitation of software requirements is an essential phase in building commercial
software. Business rules can be an important source of software requirements specifications …

Authenticated key exchange protocols are a fundamental cryptography building block for
establishing a secret shared key among participating parties over an open network model …

Routing Protocols (RP) have major role in a network to find the optimal path between the
connected routers. In designed network Internet Service providers (ISP) use many types of …