This study is the first part of a two-part review of spray cooling, which addresses the
relatively high-flux, low-temperature mechanisms and predictive tools associated with the …

Many systems require very high heat removal rates in small areas due to the increase in
their packing density, such as power electronics. These systems need to be cooled to …

The rapid development of high-power electronic, energy, and propulsion systems has led us
to the point where the performances of these systems are limited by their cooling capacities …

High demand for high-power electronics and high-efficiency energy conversion has aroused
the need for high efficiency cooling technology. Spray cooling is a prospective cooling …

Past research intensely stressed the application of supercritical CO 2 (sCO 2) in power
cycles for large-scale electricity generation in the near future by adapting decarbonization …

Spray cooling has proved to be the promising candidate for the scheme of extremely high
heat flux dissipation. The largest innovation of this paper is to develop a novel fluidic …

High concentrator photovoltaic (HCPV) systems receive concentrated solar irradiation and
operate at higher temperatures. It is challenging to control the cell temperature in a …

In concentrated solar power (CSP) plants built in dry and arid areas, natural draft dry cooling
tower (NDDCT) are commonly employed to dissipate waste heat into the atmosphere. The …

Spray cooling technology is an efficient cooling method. In the industrial application, the
large area cooling requires the multi-nozzle spray design. Reasonable selection of nozzle …

As one of the most promising thermal management solutions, spray cooling has the
advantages of high heat-transfer coefficient and maintaining a low temperature of the …