Energy management in distribution systems has gained attention in recent years.
Coordination of electricity generation and consumption is crucial to save energy, reduce …

The energy consumption of buildings is responsible for about 37% of global energy-related
CO 2 emissions. Although the challenge of reducing this huge carbon emission attracts …

Microgrids are increasingly being used as a platform to integrate distributed generation such
as renewable energy sources and (RESs) conventional sources in both grid-connected and …

Conventional energy generation sources mainly provide energy supply to remote areas
nowadays. However, because of growing concerns over greenhouse gas emissions, the …

Hybrid renewable energy systems are a promising technology for clean and sustainable
development. In this paper, an intelligent algorithm, based on a genetic algorithm (GA), was …

Ocean energy holds out great potential for supplying remote maritime areas with their
energy requirements, where the grid size is often small and unconnected to a continental …

Islands are the main platforms for exploration and utilization of marine resources. In this
paper, an island hybrid renewable energy microgrid devoted to a stand-alone marine …

Hybrid power generation systems have become a focal point to meet requirements of
electric power demand. This kind of system combines several technologies and is …

Microgrids are becoming a viable solution for satisfying energy demand of rural and remote
areas. Indeed, energy demand of islands can be met by renewable energy sources, energy …

Optimal planning of a remote area electricity supply (RAES) system is a vital challenge to
achieve a reliable, clean, and cost-effective system. Various components like diesel …