Objectives: The aim of the study was to review published evidence and the opinion of
practising clinicians on the prevalence and long-term health consequences of functional …

Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are common worldwide and cover a wide
range of disorders attributable to the gastrointestinal tract that cannot be explained by …

A previous guideline on cow's milk allergy (CMA) developed by the European Society of
Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) was published in 2012 …

Infant colic is a commonly reported phenomenon of excessive crying in infancy with an
enigmatic and distressing character. Despite its frequent occurrence, little agreement has …

Non‐IgE‐mediated gastrointestinal food allergic disorders (non‐IgE‐GI‐FA) including food
protein‐induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES), food protein‐induced enteropathy (FPE) …

Cow's milk allergy (CMA) and gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) may manifest with
similar symptoms in infants making the diagnosis challenging. While immediate reaction to …

An allergy to cow's milk requires the avoidance of cow's milk proteins and, in some infants,
the use of a hypoallergenic formula. This review aims to summarize the current evidence …

Aim Regurgitation, infantile colic and functional constipation are common functional
gastrointestinal disorders (FGID s) during infancy. Our aim was to carry out a concise review …

Probiotics are living microorganisms that confer a health benefit when administered in
adequate amounts. It has been speculated that probiotics supplementation during …

Aim This prospective study evaluated the incidence of functional gastrointestinal disorders
(FGID s) during infancy, on their own or combined with other symptoms. Methods We asked …