The microbiome plays a significant role in human health, homeostasis, immune system, and
disease pathogenesis. Disrupted communication between the microbiome and host has …

Acne vulgaris, a common and chronic disorder of the pilosebaceous unit, affects up to 85%
of adolescent and young adults. While a lot is already known about acne and its treatment …

Tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins cause the neuroparalytic syndromes of tetanus and
botulism, respectively, by delivering inside different types of neurons, metalloproteases …

One of the most common dermatologic concerns is oily skin, and the demand for effective
treatment options is ever apparent. This review article addresses numerous topical treatment …

Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the face skin. It is clinically classified
into the following four subgroups depending on its location and severity …

Botulinum toxin is a superfamily of neurotoxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium
Botulinum with well-established efficacy and safety profile in focal idiopathic hyperhidrosis …

Acne is one of the most common skin disorders, and its occurrence is closely related to
many factors, including sebum secretion, hormone levels, bacterial infection, and …

The nervous system communicates with peripheral tissues through nerve fibres and the
systemic release of hypothalamic and pituitary neurohormones. Communication between …

Background Oily skin is one of the most common dermatological complaints. Oily skin may
be accompanied by enlarged pores, acne, and seborrheic dermatitis. Moreover, oily skin …

Skin is an important interface between the host and its environment. Inflammatory
dermatoses often have disrupted skin barrier function, rendering patients more susceptible …