Introduction Abnormal findings on optical coherence tomography (OCT) and
electroretinography (ERG) have been reported in participants with schizophrenia spectrum …

Introduction The retina shares structural and functional similarities with the brain.
Furthermore, structural changes in the retina have been observed in patients with …

Schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) are characterized by major symptomatic,
cognitive, and neuroanatomical changes. Recent studies have used optical coherence …

Abstract Background Schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) are presumed to be
associated with retinal thinning. However, evidence is lacking as to whether these retinal …

We examined the relationship between genetic risk for schizophrenia (SZ), using polygenic
risk scores (PRSs), and retinal morphological alterations. Retinal structural and vascular …

Investigators have increasingly turned to studying the retina as a window into brain structure
and function. In neuropsychiatric diseases, retinal anatomy as assessed by optical …

Introduction Treatment of severe mental illness (SMI) symptoms, especially negative
symptoms and cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia, remains a major unmet need. There …

Background Retinovascular changes are reported on fundus imaging in schizophrenia (SZ).
This is the first study to use swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT …

Objectives Due to the common neurodevelopmental origin and easy accessibility, the retina
serves as a surrogate marker for changes in the brain. Hence, Optical Coherence …

Ophthalmological methods have increasingly raised the interest of neuropsychiatric
specialists. While the integrity of the retinal cell functions can be evaluated with the …