The membrane bioreactor (MBR) can no longer be considered as a novel process. This
reliable and efficient technology has become a legitimate alternative to conventional …

Nitrogen contamination remains a severe environmental problem and a major threat to
sustainable development worldwide. A systematic analysis of the literature indicates that the …

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs), in which membranes are applied to biological wastewater
treatment for biomass separation, provide many advantages over conventional treatment …

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology has been extensively employed for various
industrial wastewater treatments due to its distinct advantages over conventional …

Anaerobic membrane reactors (AnMBRs) have recently evolved from aerobic MBRs, with
the membrane either external or submerged within the reactor, and can achieve high COD …

Membranes provide exceptional suspended solids removal and complete biomass retention
that can improve the biological treatment process, but their commercial application to …

An attached growth bioreactor was designed to minimize the effect of suspended
microorganisms on membrane fouling in submerged membrane bioreactor. Comparison of …

Submerged membrane bioreactors (SMBRs) operate at constant imposed flux usually with
the membranes in direct contact with the mixed liquor. Membrane fouling is evident as a rise …

The interfacial interactions between sludge foulants and four different types of membranes
were assessed based on a new combined calculation method. Effects of membrane surface …

The anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) has been deemed a sustainable technology
in simultaneous wastewater resource recovery and reclaimed water production. Membrane …