Synthetic biology creates new metabolic processes and improves existing ones using
engineered or natural enzymes. These enzymes are often sourced from cells that differ from …

Recycling carbon dioxide (CO2) into chemicals or fuels presents a promising avenue for
mitigating carbon emissions and addressing the energy crisis. Plants serve as the ideal …

CBG (Cannabigerol), a nonpsychoactive cannabinoid, has garnered attention due to its
extensive antimicrobial and anti‐inflammatory properties. However, the natural content of …

Plant natural products are important sources of innovative drugs, but the extraction and
isolation of medicinal natural products from plants is challenging as these compounds have …

Highlights•Several challenges remain for the widespread use of synthetic biology in
crops.•Synthetic gene expression circuitry is advancing in model plants.•Rapid enzyme …

Highlights•The “triple P” concept drives plant engineering for high-value natural
products.•Artificial organelles offer new opportunities to boost plant natural product …

Highlights•Plant natural products (PNPs) often function as defense molecules in
plants.•Plant defense has been utilized by engineers to altera plant secondary metabolism.• …

Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) play a crucial role in infant health. Yet their production
on a large scale presents challenges. A diverse range of HMOs can be effectively produced …

Promoters are one of the most important components for many gene-based research as they
can fine-tune precise gene expression. Many unique plant promoters have been …

The flavonoid diosmin (diosmetin 7-O-rutinoside) is used as a therapeutic agent for
disorders of the blood vessels such as hemorrhoids and varicose veins. Diosmin is …