Cooperative driving is an emerging paradigm aimed at enhancing the safety and efficiency of autonomous vehicles. To ensure successful cooperation, road users must reach a …
The use of Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) systems is on the rise, as these systems have a significant impact on reducing operational costs. Toll service providers (TSPs) access …
High throughput is crucial for Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) systems to effectively reduce traffic congestion. However, traditional algorithms face challenges such as slot waste and …