Urdu text is a cursive script and belongs to a non-Latin family of other cursive scripts like
Arabic, Chinese, and Hindi. Urdu text poses a challenge for detection/localization from …

There are two main techniques to convert written or printed text into digital format. The first
technique is to create an image of written/printed text, but images are large in size so they …

Signboard detection and recognition is an important task in automated context-aware
marketing. Recently many scripting languages like Latin, Japanese, and Chinese have been …

Text line segmentation is an essential step in the process of converting document images
into text. In OCR systems, text line segmentation affects the character segmentation stage …

In recent years, automatic document and text analysis has gained significant importance,
driven by advancements in optical character recognition (OCR) technology and the need for …

Urdu text is a complex cursive script and poses a challenge for recognition by OCR systems
due to its large number of ligatures and cursive style. In literature, several techniques have …

The development of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) in Indian text is an active area of
research today. The presence of a large number of characters in a set of alphabets, their …

Purpose To develop and examine an efficient and reliable jujube grading model with
reduced computational time, which could be utilized in the food processing and packaging …

Abstract Official Iranian Newspapers (OIN) are those in which companies' registration
information is published. To digitally store the data of these newspapers, we need to convert …

Segmentation is a procedure of splitting the image contents into its subparts (ie, line and
words). For all the common language-handling applications, for example document structure …