In the past period, due to the rapid development of next-generation sequencing technology,
accumulating evidence has clarified the complex role of the human microbiota in the …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanosized lipid bilayer-delimited particles secreted from
almost all types of cells including bacteria, mammals and plants, and are presumed to be …

Helicobacter pylori is a spiral‐shaped gram‐negative bacterium. Its infection is mainly
transmitted via oral‐oral and fecal‐oral routes usually during early childhood. It can achieve …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are spherical, bilayered, and nanosized membrane
vesicles that are secreted from gram-negative bacteria. OMVs play a pivotal role in …

Bacterial or fungal membrane vesicles, traditionally considered as microbial metabolic
wastes, are secreted mainly from the outer membrane or cell membrane of microorganisms …

Helicobacter pylori is a Gram-negative bacterium that is able to colonize the human
stomach, whose high prevalence has a major impact on human health, due to its association …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are nanoscale lipid bilayer structures released by gram-
negative bacteria. They share membrane composition and properties with their originating …

Multidrug-resistant (MDR) superbugs can breach the blood–brain barrier (BBB), leading to a
continuous barrage of pro-inflammatory modulators and induction of severe infection-related …

In recent decades, accumulating research on the interactions between microbiome
homeostasis and host health has broadened new frontiers in delineating the molecular …

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is thought to impact various extragastric diseases,
including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the most common chronic liver disease …