The fed-batch cultivation is in many ways a benchmark for fermentation processes, and it
has been an attractive choice for the biotechnological production of various products in the …

In this paper, we propose enhancements to Beetle Antennae search (BAS) algorithm, called
BAS-ADAM, to smoothen the convergence behavior and avoid trapping in local-minima for a …

Since the swing of the lifting load and the positioning of the trolley during the operation of a
bridge crane seriously affect the safety and reliability of its work, we have not only designed …

The ground‐coupled ground‐source heat pump (GSHP) system is a common method for
shallow geothermal energy exploitation and utilization. GSHP has a great heat exchange …

Milk is one of the important dairy foods, which forms an essential building block in the feed
formulation for infant and growing children, and adults alike. However, the quality of the final …

In order to provide the comfortable areas for human, the comfortable rooms are the basic
needs area, controlled temperature, and relative humidity (RH). The aim of this study is to …

The present work deals with robustness and comparative analysis of grey wolf optimization
(GWO)/proportional-integral-derivative (PID) approach in control of a ball and hoop (BH) …

Today, most manufacturing control systems are complex and expensive, so they are limited
to employ a small number of function evaluations for optimal design. Yet, looking for …

In this paper a controller is proposed based on linear algebra for a fed-batch bioethanol
production process. It involves finding feed rate profiles (control actions obtained as a …

In this paper, heuristic algorithm based optimization approach is proposed to design the PID
controller in Double Feedback Control Loop (DFCL) for a class of stable and unstable Single …