OBJECTIVE: We report additional technical modifications and extended application of
proximal TIP hypospadias repair in consecutive patients operated by a single surgeon …

PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence techniques, such as artificial neural networks, Bayesian
belief networks and neuro-fuzzy modeling systems, are complex mathematical models …

Hypospadias is considered the result of arrested development, leaving incomplete urethral
formation sometimes associated with ventral penile curvature. The minority of cases …

PURPOSE: The 2 main approaches to correct severe ventral curvature are dorsal plication
of the corpora and ventral corporeal lengthening by tunica albuginea patching. Controversy …

Nonsystemic review of the literature was done for timing of surgery, preoperative evaluation
and plan, anesthesia, suture materials, magnification, tissue handling, stent and diversion …

Purpose: We report the efficacy of an expanded algorithm for penile straightening in
proximal hypospadias surgery to preserve the urethral plate for urethroplasty. We also …

Anatomical anomalies in hypospadias are an abnormal ventral opening of the urethral
meatus, abnormal ventral curvature of the penis and abnormal distribution of the foreskin …

Summary Introduction The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends operating on
hypospadias between the ages of 6–12 months. Since most births in developed countries …

Urethral stricture is a common urological disease that seriously affects quality of life.
Urethroplasty with grafts is the primary treatment, but the autografts used in clinical practice …

Background As children transition to adolescence, penile curvature may recur several years,
sometimes, decades later. Herein we review our experience with a group of symptomatic …