Various visual electrophysiologic tests are useful to the ophthalmologist, each with different
indications. The flash ERG is most useful in diffuse retinal disorders, whereas the multifocal …

It is important for clinicians to consider exposure to toxic substances and nutritional
deficiencies when diagnosing and managing cases of vision loss. In these cases …

Purpose Retinal manifestations are present in 10% of patients with systemic lupus
erythematosus (SLE) and consist of vascular changes that can be sight-threatening. Optical …

Objective This study was conducted to evaluate the macular status of patients treated with
hydroxychloroquine before and after cessation of treatment. Methods Forty-two patients with …

Purpose: To compare the sensitivity of visual evoked potential (VEP) and electro-oculogram
(EOG) tests in early detection of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) retinal toxicity. Patients and …

The previous chapter on emerging imaging technologies emphasized new or improved
devices that, for the most part, provide anatomic information about the living eye. In this …

La retinopatía por hidroxicloroquina es una patología que, aunque afecta a un número
pequeño de las personas tratadas con este fármaco, tiene la importancia de que las …

PURPOSE The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of sighting ocular
dominance with macular photostress test time and middle macular layer thickness …

Aim: Hydroxychloroquine HCQ is an antimalarial drug used to treat symptoms of
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) diseases. This drug is having certain side effect on retina in visual …

Abstract Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can present
with in a variety of ways, often with chronic inflammation, pain, and fatigue. Unfortunately …