Target of rapamycin (TOR): an integrator of nutrient and growth factor signals and coordinator of cell growth and cell cycle progression

DC Fingar, J Blenis - Oncogene, 2004 - nature.com
Cell growth (an increase in cell mass and size through macromolecular biosynthesis) and
cell cycle progression are generally tightly coupled, allowing cells to proliferate continuously …

Phosphoinositide kinases

DA Fruman, RE Meyers… - Annual review of …, 1998 - annualreviews.org
Phosphatidylinositol, a component of eukaryotic cell membranes, is unique among
phospholipids in that its head group can be phosphorylated at multiple free hydroxyls …

RAFT1 phosphorylation of the translational regulators p70 S6 kinase and 4E-BP1

PE Burnett, RK Barrow, NA Cohen… - Proceedings of the …, 1998 - National Acad Sciences
The complex of rapamycin with its intracellular receptor, FKBP12, interacts with
RAFT1/FRAP/mTOR, the in vivo rapamycin-sensitive target and a member of the ataxia …

The extended protein kinase C superfamily

H MELLOR, PJ PARKER - Biochemical Journal, 1998 - portlandpress.com
Members of the mammalian protein kinase C (PKC) superfamily play key regulatory roles in
a multitude of cellular processes, ranging from control of fundamental cell autonomous …

Rapamune®(RAPA, rapamycin, sirolimus): mechanism of action immunosuppressive effect results from blockade of signal transduction and inhibition of cell cycle …

SN Sehgal - Clinical biochemistry, 1998 - Elsevier
Objective: Rapamune is a novel immunosuppressive agent in Phase III clinical trial in renal
transplantation. Its unique mechanism of action has created great interest in its use as a …

Regulation of eIF-4E BP1 phosphorylation by mTOR

K Hara, K Yonezawa, MT Kozlowski, T Sugimoto… - Journal of Biological …, 1997 - ASBMB
The proteins eIF-4E BP1 and p70 S6 kinase each undergo an insulin/mitogen-stimulated
phosphorylation in situ that is partially inhibited by rapamycin. Previous work has …

Direct inhibition of the signaling functions of the mammalian target of rapamycin by the phosphoinositide 3‐kinase inhibitors, wortmannin and LY294002.

GJ Brunn, J Williams, C Sabers, G Wiederrecht… - The EMBO …, 1996 - embopress.org
The immunosuppressant, rapamycin, inhibits cell growth by interfering with the function of a
novel kinase, termed mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). The putative catalytic domain …

[HTML][HTML] Rapamycin in transplantation: a review of the evidence

RN Saunders, MS Metcalfe, ML Nicholson - Kidney international, 2001 - Elsevier
Rapamycin in transplantation: A review of the evidence. The calcineurin inhibitors have
been the mainstays of immunosuppression for solid organ transplantation over the last two …

Mechanism of action of the immunosuppressant rapamycin

FJ Dumont, Q Su - Life sciences, 1995 - Elsevier
Rapamycin has potent immunosuppressive properties reflecting its ability to disrupt cytokine
signaling that promotes lymphocyte growth and differentiation. In IL-2-stimulated T cells …

Phosphoinositide kinases

CL Carpenter, LC Cantley - Current opinion in cell biology, 1996 - Elsevier
Recently, a number of cDNA clones with homology to the catalytic subunit of
phosphoinositide 3-kinase have been identified, and the sequence of the first cDNA clone …