There are three kinds of membrane potentials: the surface potentials, resulting from the
accumulation of charges at the membrane surfaces; the transmembrane potential …

Biomolecular condensation is a key mechanism for organizing cellular processes in a
spatiotemporal manner. The phase-transition nature of this process defines a density …

In this Tutorial, we provide a discussion of “What are cell membrane resistance (MR) and
capacitance (MC)?” and then give a number of examples to illustrate how cell membranes …

The aim of this paper is to present a new model of in vitro cell electropermeabilization, which
describes separately the conducting state and the permeable state of the membrane …

Pulsed electric fields are used to permeabilize cell membranes in biotechnology and the
clinic. Although molecular and continuum models provide compelling representations of the …

Chondrocytes are the cells within cartilage which produce and maintain the extracellular
matrix. Volume regulation in these cells is vital to their function and occurs in several …

The invasive capabilities of glioblastoma (GBM) define the cancer's aggressiveness,
treatment resistance, and overall mortality. The tumor microenvironment influences the …

Aimed at providing a contribution to the optimization of cryopreservation processes, the
present work focuses on the osmotic behavior of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) …

Beating cardiomyocytes undergo fast morphodynamics during the contraction–relaxation
cycle. However, imaging these morphodynamics with a high spatial and temporal resolution …

Electrical stimulation of biological samples such as tissues and cell cultures attracts growing
attention due to its capability of enhancing cell activity, proliferation, and differentiation …