Nearly 300 million t of phosphogypsum (PG) are produced every year as a byproduct from
phosphate fertilizer production worldwide. Approximately 58% of the PG are stacked, 28 …

Sewer wastewater systems pose great threats to OPC-based concretes used for pipes due
to the presence of various acids. Phosphoric acid can cause as much damage as sulphuric …

The coupled effects of external multi-ions and wet-dry cycles in sea water on the evolution of
autogenous self-healing in cement paste were investigated. It was found that Mg 2+, rather …

Ocean export production is a key constituent in the global carbon cycle impacting climate.
Past ocean export production is commonly estimated by means of barite and Barium …

The use of cement for solid waste solidification/stabilization is one of the most practised
methods but is under scrutiny due to its substantial emission of greenhouse gases …

In marine environments, once concrete cracks aggressive ions immediately migrate into the
cracks together with sea water and can cause durability problems. In this study, an …

The chloride natural diffusion (CND) test is often used in concrete-related field to analyze the
chloride diffusion behavior in concrete and chloride diffusion coefficient (D (Chloride)) is an …

In coastal areas, the interiors of reinforced concrete (RC) structures are often contaminated
or eroded by chloride intrusion. The natural chloride diffusion test method does not …

The efficiency of generic and proprietary corrosion inhibitors (based on nitrite, amine
carboxylate or amino alcohol) in corrosion mitigation of carbon steel, which is exposed to …

The purpose of this paper is to study the durability of concrete reinforced with hemp fibers in
the face of external Sulfatic attack. For this purpose, five types of concrete were formulated; …