Reassessing the unifying hypothesis for hypercontractility caused by myosin mutations in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

JA Spudich, N Nandwani, J Robert-Paganin… - The EMBO …, 2024 - embopress.org
Human β-cardiac myosin exists in an ON-state where both myosin heads are accessible for
interaction with actin, and an OFF-state where the heads are folded back onto their own …

[HTML][HTML] Calcium has a direct effect on thick filament activation in porcine myocardium

S Mohran, TS McMillen, C Mandrycky, AY Tu… - Journal of General …, 2024 - rupress.org
Sarcomere activation in striated muscle requires both thin filament–based and thick filament–
based activation mechanisms. Recent studies have shown that myosin heads on the thick …

[HTML][HTML] Harnessing molecular mechanism for precision medicine in dilated cardiomyopathy caused by a mutation in troponin T

L Greenberg, WT Stump, Z Lin, AL Bredemeyer… - bioRxiv, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Familial dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is frequently caused by autosomal dominant point
mutations in genes involved in diverse cellular processes, including sarcomeric contraction …

[HTML][HTML] Dual effect of N-terminal deletion of cardiac myosin essential light chain in mitigating cardiomyopathy

YH Sitbon, K Kazmierczak, J Liang, AJ Kloehn, J Vinod… - Iscience, 2024 - cell.com
We investigated the role of the N-terminus (residues 1–43) of the myosin essential light
chain (N-ELC) in regulating cardiac function in hypertrophic (HCM-A57G) and restrictive …

Cardiac length-dependent activation driven by force-dependent thick-filament dynamics

A Lewalle, G Milburn, KS Campbell, SA Niederer - Biophysical Journal, 2024 - cell.com
The length-dependent activation (LDA) of maximum force and calcium sensitivity are
established features of cardiac muscle contraction but the dominant underlying mechanisms …

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mutations Y115H and E497D disrupt the folded-back state of human beta-cardiac myosin allosterically

N Nandwani, D Bhowmik, MC Childers, RR Goluguri… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
At the molecular level, clinical hypercontractility associated with many hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy (HCM)-causing mutations in beta-cardiac myosin appears to be driven by …