In 2003, Nobel Laureate Richard E. Smalley outlined humanity's top 10 problems for the
next 50 years. 1 The top problem is energy (Figure 1). Human society is facing a global …

In this review article, the important features (optical, thermal and electrochemical) of
triphenylamine (TPA) based organic hole transport materials (HTMs) in accordance with …

At the end of last century, the possibility to use devices based on molecular components for
the construction of a robust large-scale solar electricity production facility seemed utopic. But …

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have aroused intense interest over the past decade
owing to their low cost and simple preparation procedures. Much effort has been devoted to …

Continual escalation of our world population demands a vast and safe energy supply, the
majority of which has been produced by fossil fuel sources. However, because of the huge …

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are of interest due to their potential use as inexpensive
and environmentally friendly photovoltaic (PV) devices with acceptable power conversion …

Photovoltaic technologies represent one of the leading research areas of solar energy which
is one of the most powerful renewable alternatives of fossil fuels. In a common photovoltaic …

A novel thermosetting gel electrolyte (TSGE) based on poly (acrylic acid)-(ethylene
glycol)(PAA-PEG) hybrid absorbing liquid electrolyte were reported. PAA is a …

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have attracted large attention due to their easy
fabrication, low cost and high conversion efficiency. Electrolytes play an important role in the …

Dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are receiving considerable attention as low‐cost
alternatives to conventional solar cells. In DSSCs based on liquid electrolytes, a …