High shear rate propulsion of acoustic microrobots in complex biological fluids

A Aghakhani, A Pena-Francesch, U Bozuyuk… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Untethered microrobots offer a great promise for localized targeted therapy in hard-to-
access spaces in our body. Despite recent advancements, most microrobot propulsion …

Hydrodynamic tearing of bacteria on nanotips for sustainable water disinfection

L Peng, H Zhu, H Wang, Z Guo, Q Wu, C Yang… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Water disinfection is conventionally achieved by oxidation or irradiation, which is often
associated with a high carbon footprint and the formation of toxic byproducts. Here, we …

[HTML][HTML] Migration of surface-associated microbial communities in spaceflight habitats

D Marra, T Karapantsios, S Caserta, E Secchi… - Biofilm, 2023 - Elsevier
Astronauts are spending longer periods locked up in ships or stations for scientific and
exploration spatial missions. The International Space Station (ISS) has been inhabited …

Active matter in space

G Volpe, C Bechinger, F Cichos, R Golestanian… - npj …, 2022 - nature.com
In the last 20 years, active matter has been a highly dynamic field of research, bridging
fundamental aspects of non-equilibrium thermodynamics with applications to biology …

Gait switching and targeted navigation of microswimmers via deep reinforcement learning

Z Zou, Y Liu, YN Young, OS Pak… - Communications Physics, 2022 - nature.com
Swimming microorganisms switch between locomotory gaits to enable complex navigation
strategies such as run-and-tumble to explore their environments and search for specific …

Emergence of bimodal motility in active droplets

BV Hokmabad, R Dey, M Jalaal, D Mohanty… - Physical review X, 2021 - APS
Artificial model swimmers offer a platform to explore the physical principles enabling
biological complexity, for example, multigait motility: a strategy employed by many …

Tuning the arrangement of lamellar nanostructures: achieving the dual function of physically killing bacteria and promoting osteogenesis

S Mo, K Tang, Q Liao, L Xie, Y Wu, G Wang… - Materials …, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
Bacteria killing behavior based on physical effects is preferred for biomedical implants
because of the negligible associated side effects. However, our current understanding of the …

[HTML][HTML] The parental active model: A unifying stochastic description of self-propulsion

L Caprini, AR Sprenger, H Löwen… - The Journal of Chemical …, 2022 - pubs.aip.org
We propose a new overarching model for self-propelled particles that flexibly generates a
full family of “descendants.” The general dynamics introduced in this paper, which we …

Programmed Death of Injured Pseudomonas aeruginosa on Mechano-Bactericidal Surfaces

S Zhao, Z Li, DP Linklater, L Han, P Jin, L Wen… - Nano Letters, 2022 - ACS Publications
Mechano-bactericidal surfaces deliver lethal effects to contacting bacteria. Until now, cell
death has been attributed to the mechanical stress imparted to the bacterial cell envelope by …

Oscillatory surface rheotaxis of swimming E. coli bacteria

AJTM Mathijssen, N Figueroa-Morales, G Junot… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Bacterial contamination of biological channels, catheters or water resources is a major threat
to public health, which can be amplified by the ability of bacteria to swim upstream. The …