Peculiarities of the chemical enrichment of metal-poor stars in the Milky Way Galaxy

T Mishenina, M Pignatari, I Usenko, C Soubiran… - Astronomy & …, 2024 - aanda.org
Context. The oldest stars in the Milky Way are metal-poor with [Fe/H]<− 1.0, displaying
peculiar elemental abundances compared to solar values. The relative variations in the …

Measuring neutron capture cross sections of radioactive nuclei: From activations at the FZK Van de Graaff to direct neutron captures in inverse kinematics with a …

I Dillmann, O Kester, R Baartman, A Chen… - The European Physical …, 2023 - Springer
Measuring neutron capture cross sections of radioactive nuclei is a crucial step towards a
better understanding of the origin of the elements heavier than iron. For decades, the …

energy levels approaching the -particle threshold

C Angus, J Frost-Schenk, AM Laird, P Adsley… - Physical Review C, 2024 - APS
Background: Nuclei around Ne 20 exhibit an interplay of different excitations caused by
different aspects of nuclear structure, including single-particle and multiparticle …

The s process in massive stars, a benchmark for neutron capture reaction rates

M Pignatari, R Gallino, R Reifarth - The European Physical Journal A, 2023 - Springer
A clear definition of the contribution from the slow neutron-capture process (s process) to the
solar abundances between Fe and the Sr-Zr region is a crucial challenge for nuclear …

Massive stars evolution with new C12+ C12 nuclear reaction rate--the core carbon-burning phase

T Dumont, E Monpribat, S Courtin, A Choplin… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Nuclear reactions drive the stellar evolution and contribute to the stellar and galactic
chemicals abundances. New determinations of the nuclear reaction rates for key fusion …

Experimental Determination of Widths of Levels in the Region of Astrophysical Interest: New Reaction Rates and Impact on the Weak Process

F Hammache, P Adsley, L Lamia, DS Harrouz… - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
The efficiency of the weak s process in low-metallicity rotating massive stars depends
strongly on the rates of the competing O 17 (α, n) Ne 20 and O 17 (α, γ) Ne 21 reactions that …

Slow Neutron-Capture Process in Evolved Stars

R Hirschi - Handbook of Nuclear Physics, 2023 - Springer
The slow neutron-capture process (s process) contributes to the production of roughly half of
the elements heavier than iron. The main component of the s process takes place in the late …

White Paper on the TUNL Nuclear Astrophysics Program

C Iliadis, AE Champagne, AD Ayangeakaa… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
The White Paper describes the nuclear astrophysics program at the Triangle Universities
Nuclear Laboratory (TUNL), with the intent of providing input for the 2023 NSAC Long …

Measurements at the Facility for Experiments of Nuclear Reactions in Stars (FENRIS)(Final Technical Report)

R Longland - 2024 - osti.gov
Nuclear reactions in stars have transformed the universe since the Big Bang, turning
hydrogen and helium into all of the elements we see around us today. These reactions fuel a …

Investigating Early Nucleosynthesis of the Lighter Heavy Elements

C Angus - 2023 - etheses.whiterose.ac.uk
The\textit {r}-process produced half of all heavy elements in the universe today. While
models successfully reproduce the abundance distributions of the heaviest elements …