Genesis and evolution of kimberlites

A Giuliani, MW Schmidt, TH Torsvik… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2023 - nature.com
Kimberlites are volcanic rocks enriched in CO2 and H2O and derive from the deepest-
sourced melts (up to 300 km) that reach Earth's surface. The mantle processes that generate …

Mantle sources of kimberlites through time: a U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotope study of zircon megacrysts from the Siberian diamond fields

J Sun, S Tappe, SI Kostrovitsky, CZ Liu… - Chemical …, 2018 - Elsevier
A comprehensive, internally consistent U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotope data set for 93 mantle-
derived zircons from the Yakutian kimberlite province confirms and further refines the four …

The final stages of kimberlite petrogenesis: petrography, mineral chemistry, melt inclusions and Sr-CO isotope geochemistry of the Bultfontein kimberlite (Kimberley …

A Giuliani, A Soltys, D Phillips, VS Kamenetsky… - Chemical …, 2017 - Elsevier
The petrogenesis of kimberlites is commonly obscured by interaction with hydrothermal
fluids, including deuteric (late-magmatic) and/or groundwater components. To provide new …

Recent developments in instrumentation and its application in absolute Dating: historical perspective and overview

KB Joshi, V Goswami, US Banerji, R Shankar - Journal of Asian Earth …, 2021 - Elsevier
The discovery of radioactivity in the early 20 th century led to the development of several
radiometric dating methods (eg, Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd, Re-Os, U-Pb, etc.). These radiometric dating …

Dynamic uplift, recycling, and climate control on the petrology of passive-margin sand (Angola)

E Garzanti, P Dinis, P Vermeesch, S Andò, A Hahn… - Sedimentary …, 2018 - Elsevier
The subequatorial Angolan continental margin offers excellent conditions to test textbook
theories on the composition of passive-margin sediments generated in different climatic and …

A comparison of geochronological methods commonly applied to kimberlites and related rocks: Three case studies from Finland

H Dalton, A Giuliani, D Phillips, J Hergt, R Maas… - Chemical …, 2020 - Elsevier
Despite their economic and scientific significance, the tectonic drivers that lead to the
genesis of kimberlites and related rocks remain enigmatic. The presence of any spatio …

Paired EMI-HIMU hotspots in the South Atlantic—Starting plume heads trigger compositionally distinct secondary plumes?

S Homrighausen, K Hoernle, H Zhou, J Geldmacher… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
Age-progressive volcanism is generally accepted as the surface expression of deep-rooted
mantle plumes, which are enigmatically linked with the African and Pacific large low–shear …

Use and misuse of Mg-and Mn-rich ilmenite in diamond exploration: a petrographic and trace element approach

M Castillo-Oliver, JC Melgarejo, S Galí, V Pervov… - Lithos, 2017 - Elsevier
Magnesian ilmenite is a common kimberlite indicator mineral, although its use in diamond
exploration is still controversial. Complex crystallisation and replacement processes have …

Evolution of kimberlite magmas in the crust: a case study of groundmass and mineral-hosted inclusions in the Mark kimberlite (Lac de Gras, Canada)

A Abersteiner, VS Kamenetsky, K Goemann… - Lithos, 2020 - Elsevier
Kimberlites are the surface manifestation of deeply-derived (> 150 km) and rapidly
ascended magmas. Fresh kimberlite rocks are exceptionally rare, as most of them are …

Primary Composition of Kimberlite Melt

S Kostrovitsky, A Dymshits, D Yakovlev, J Sun… - Minerals, 2023 - mdpi.com
The compositions (mineralogy, major-and trace-element chemistry of rocks and minerals,
and Sr-Nd-Hf isotope systematics) of two kimberlite bodies, the Obnazhennaya pipe and the …