Pathways of nitrogen utilization by soil microorganisms–a review

D Geisseler, WR Horwath, RG Joergensen… - Soil Biology and …, 2010 - Elsevier
Microorganisms are able to utilize nitrogen (N) from a wide range of organic and mineral
compounds. In this paper, we review the current knowledge about the regulation of the …

The mechanism of ammonia transport based on the crystal structure of AmtB of Escherichia coli

L Zheng, D Kostrewa, S Bernèche… - Proceedings of the …, 2004 - National Acad Sciences
Ammonium is one of the most important nitrogen sources for bacteria, fungi, and plants, but it
is toxic to animals. The ammonium transport proteins (methylamine permeases/ammonium …

GintAMT2, a new member of the ammonium transporter family in the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices

J Pérez-Tienda, PS Testillano, R Balestrini… - Fungal Genetics and …, 2011 - Elsevier
In the symbiotic association of plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, the fungus
delivers mineral nutrients, such as phosphate and nitrogen, to the plant while receiving …

Biological ammonium transporters: evolution and diversification

G Williamson, T Harris, A Bizior… - The FEBS …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Although ammonium is the preferred nitrogen source for microbes and plants, in animal cells
it is a toxic product of nitrogen metabolism that needs to be excreted. Thus, ammonium …

Regulation and function of ammonium carriers in bacteria, fungi, and plants

N Wirén, M Merrick - Molecular mechanisms controlling transmembrane …, 2004 - Springer
The ammonium transport (Amt) family of proteins comprises a unique and ubiquitous group
of integral membrane proteins found in all domains of life. They are present in bacteria …

Global gene expression during nitrogen starvation in the rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe grisea

NM Donofrio, Y Oh, R Lundy, H Pan, DE Brown… - Fungal Genetics and …, 2006 - Elsevier
Efficient regulation of nitrogen metabolism likely plays a role in the ability of fungi to exploit
ecological niches. To learn about regulation of nitrogen metabolism in the rice blast …

Molecular characterization, function and regulation of ammonium transporters (Amt) and ammonium‐metabolizing enzymes (GS, NADP‐GDH) in the ectomycorrhizal …

A Javelle, M Morel… - Molecular …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
External hyphae, which play a key role in nitrogen nutrition of trees, are considered as the
absorbing structures of the ectomycorrhizal symbiosis. Here, we have cloned and …

Multiple horizontal gene transfers of ammonium transporters/ammonia permeases from prokaryotes to eukaryotes: toward a new functional and evolutionary …

TR McDonald, FS Dietrich… - Molecular Biology and …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
The proteins of the ammonium transporter/methylammonium permease/Rhesus factor family
(AMT/MEP/Rh family) are responsible for the movement of ammonia or ammonium ions …

Isolation and characterization from pathogenic fungi of genes encoding ammonium permeases and their roles in dimorphism

DG Smith, MD Garcia‐Pedrajas, SE Gold… - Molecular …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Nutrient sensing plays important roles in fungal development in general, and specifically in
critical aspects of pathogenicity and virulence, for both animal and plant pathogens …

Nitrogen Metabolite Repression of Metabolism and Virulence in the Human Fungal Pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans

IR Lee, EWL Chow, CA Morrow, JT Djordjevic… - Genetics, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Proper regulation of metabolism is essential to maximizing fitness of organisms in their
chosen environmental niche. Nitrogen metabolite repression is an example of a regulatory …