Recent work highlights the ability of verbal machine learning classifiers to distinguish
between accurate and inaccurate recognition memory decisions (Dobbins, 2022; Dobbins & …

Historically, best practice recommendations suggested obtaining eyewitnesses' lineup
identification confidence reports in their own words. More recently, best practice …

In empirical research, eyewitnesses typically report their confidence numerically (eg,“I'm
90% sure”). In contrast, in the field, lineup administrators typically ask witnesses to explain …

Typically, an eyewitness' verbal confidence is used to judge the reliability of their lineup
identification. Across three experiments (N= 3976), we examined eyewitnesses' own words …

Historically, researchers have collected eyewitness identification confidence using scales;
however, in practice, eyewitnesses are more commonly asked for a verbal statement. In …

High confidence has been associated with high accuracy under certain conditions. Yet, how
researchers operationalize 'high confidence'varies across publications and depends on who …

Although the confidence‐accuracy relationship is now well established, confidence
assessments are usually taken after the lineup identification procedure. Witnesses, however …

After an eyewitness completes a lineup, officers are advised to ask witnesses how confident
they are in their identification. Although researchers in the lab typically study eyewitness …

Eyewitness identification confidence is typically studied using scales (generally numeric); in
practice, eyewitnesses typically provide confidence in their own words. Verbal and numeric …

Are Traumatic Memories Special? Factors That Influence Perceptions of Memory
Coherence Jennifer Elizabeth Arrell Page 1 Are Traumatic Memories Special? Factors That …