This article provides a comprehensive review of the spray combustion of fast pyrolysis bio-oil
(FPBO, also called bio-oil, pyrolysis oil or pyrolysis liquid biofuel), which is widely regarded …

This study focuses on the low-pressure spraying of viscous liquids (μ= 60, 147 and 308 mPa
s) using four types of internal-mixing twin-fluid atomizers. We compare two well-known …

The present work comparably examines four different twin-fluid atomizers operated under
the same operating conditions. Spray formation was examined by several approaches. The …

The investigation and optimization of the atomizer nozzle design are paramount for an
efficient atomization performance. Motivated by internal mixing atomizers used in FCC …

Coal-water slurries are promising fuels for thermal power engineering despite some
problems associated with their combustion in steam and hot water boilers. One of these …

Liquid breakup intensity in the near-nozzle region and droplet size fluctuations at different
downstream positions of an internal-mixing twin-fluid (IMTF) atomizer were studied by using …

A novel external-mixing atomizer capable of producing a non-conical spray was proposed
and investigated in this work. The charge-coupled camera (CCD) and phase Doppler …

Experimental studies on atomization in an internal-mixing twin-fluid atomizer are reported
over a wide range of liquid viscosity, gas supply pressure and Gas to Liquid mass Ratio …

The effect of the atomization air flow rate on the spray characteristics of a swirling twin-fluid
atomizer operating on Diesel fuel is investigated. The mean droplet axial velocity and size …

Twin-fluid atomizers have been successfully used in many industrial applications. This
paper presents experimental studies on internal mixing and atomization in a water–air …