The diverse roles of DNA methylation in mammalian development and disease

MVC Greenberg, D Bourc'his - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2019 - nature.com
DNA methylation is of paramount importance for mammalian embryonic development. DNA
methylation has numerous functions: it is implicated in the repression of transposons and …

The DNA methyltransferase family: a versatile toolkit for epigenetic regulation

F Lyko - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2018 - nature.com
The DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) family comprises a conserved set of DNA-modifying
enzymes that have a central role in epigenetic gene regulation. Recent studies have shown …

Multi-omics single-cell data integration and regulatory inference with graph-linked embedding

ZJ Cao, G Gao - Nature Biotechnology, 2022 - nature.com
Despite the emergence of experimental methods for simultaneous measurement of multiple
omics modalities in single cells, most single-cell datasets include only one modality. A major …

Evidence that direct inhibition of transcription factor binding is the prevailing mode of gene and repeat repression by DNA methylation

S Kaluscha, S Domcke, C Wirbelauer, MB Stadler… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Cytosine methylation efficiently silences CpG-rich regulatory regions of genes and repeats
in mammalian genomes. To what extent this entails direct inhibition of transcription factor …

Age-related Huntington's disease progression modeled in directly reprogrammed patient-derived striatal neurons highlights impaired autophagy

YM Oh, SW Lee, WK Kim, S Chen, VA Church… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited neurodegenerative disorder with adult-onset
clinical symptoms, but the mechanism by which aging drives the onset of neurodegeneration …

Activity-regulated transcription: bridging the gap between neural activity and behavior

EL Yap, ME Greenberg - Neuron, 2018 - cell.com
Gene transcription is the process by which the genetic codes of organisms are read and
interpreted as a set of instructions for cells to divide, differentiate, migrate, and mature. As …

Signalling pathways in autism spectrum disorder: mechanisms and therapeutic implications

CC Jiang, LS Lin, S Long, XY Ke, K Fukunaga… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a prevalent and complex neurodevelopmental disorder
which has strong genetic basis. Despite the rapidly rising incidence of autism, little is known …

Single-nucleus and single-cell transcriptomes compared in matched cortical cell types

TE Bakken, RD Hodge, JA Miller, Z Yao, TN Nguyen… - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Transcriptomic profiling of complex tissues by single-nucleus RNA-sequencing (snRNA-seq)
affords some advantages over single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq). snRNA-seq …

Dynamic DNA methylation: In the right place at the right time

C Luo, P Hajkova, JR Ecker - Science, 2018 - science.org
The classical model of cytosine DNA methylation (the presence of 5-methylcytosine, 5mC)
regulation depicts this covalent modification as a stable repressive regulator of promoter …

Mechanisms of early placental development in mouse and humans

M Hemberger, CW Hanna, W Dean - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2020 - nature.com
The importance of the placenta in supporting mammalian development has long been
recognized, but our knowledge of the molecular, genetic and epigenetic requirements that …