Wastewater treatment involves the extraction of pollutants, removal of coarse particles, and
elimination of toxicants. Moreover, wastewater treatment kills pathogens and produces bio …

The inherent capability and increased efficiency of microalgae to convert sunlight into solar
chemical energy are further enhanced by the higher amount of oils stored in microalgae …

To support a global population of~ 10 billion people in 2050, dietary protein demand is
forecast to increase 32–78% compared to 2017, requiring significantly higher planetary …

Microalgae have been identified as one of the new feedstocks for renewable energy
production. The conversion of microalgae into various valuable products has also been …

Background Spirulina was overlooked as a promising future food source until the 1950s. Its
industrial production is more recent and still faces various challenges that go beyond the …

The increased demands and dependence on depleted oil reserves, accompanied by global
warming and climate change have driven the world to explore and develop new strategies …

Microalgae (MA) biorefinery is a vital platform for the conversion of biomass into biofuels,
biomaterials, and bioactive substances and it can remediate the pollutant from the …

A circular bio-based economy is based on the recycling of nutrients, reduction and utilization
of wastes as a feedstock for processes that can generate various bioproducts. This review …

An effective harvesting strategy with a low energy consumption as well as total cost is
important for biofuel production. Microalgae harvesting by chitosan-based flocculants has …

The exacerbation of the global water crisis due to an increase in global population,
industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural activities, along with global climate change …