The trends and consequences of terrorist activities are often captured by counting the
number of incidents and casualties. More recently, the effects of terrorist acts on various …

Terrorism threatens international business (IB) through its direct and indirect effects. As
governments tighten security at public sites, businesses have become more attractive …

This overview examines critically the post-9/11 empirical literature on terrorism. Major
contributions by both economists and political scientists are included. We focus on five main …

Conventional wisdom in economic history suggests that conflict between countries can be
enormously disruptive of economic activity, especially international trade. We study the …

This paper analyses theoretically and empirically the relationship between military conflicts
and trade. We show that the conventional wisdom that trade promotes peace is only partially …

Two studies question whether economic interdependence promotes peace, arguing that
previous research has not adequately considered the endogeneity of trade. Using …

Calculating the consequences of global public bads such as climate change or pandemics
helps uncover the scale, distribution and structure of their economic burdens. As violent …

Prior research has concluded that socio-economic development does not significantly affect
terrorism. We take an alternative view. First, we note that a country's socio-economic …

Using a classical gravity model, this paper examines the effects of geopolitical risks on the
trade flows, among 164 developing and developed countries, for the period of 1985–2013 …

Abstract The European Commission has proposed a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
(CBAM) to reduce carbon leakage and create a level playing field for its domestic products …