In the decade after being awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2002, matrix-assisted
laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has been …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a chronic diabetes complication that progressively manifests
itself as blurred vision, eye floaters, distorted vision, and even partial or total loss of vision as …

Gastric cancer (GC) is a multifactorial process, accompanied by alterations in metabolic
pathways. Non‐invasive metabolic profiling facilitates GC diagnosis at early stage leading to …

Identification of novel non‐invasive biomarkers is critical for the early diagnosis of lung
adenocarcinoma (LUAD), especially for the accurate classification of pulmonary nodule …

Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) can be used as noninvasive biomarkers and are also
found circulating in body fluids such as blood. Dysregulated miRNA expression is …

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disease regulated by metabolic
disorders, the effective intervention of which depends on diverse phenotypes (eg, insulin …

Cancer remains an intractable medical problem. Rapid diagnosis and identification of
cancer are critical to differentiate it from nonmalignant diseases. High‐throughput biofluid …

It is desirable for a sustainable society that the production and utilization of renewable
materials are net‐zero in terms of carbon emissions. Carbon materials with emerging …

Schizophrenia (SZ) detection enables effective treatment to improve the clinical outcome,
but objective and reliable SZ diagnostics are still limited. An ideal diagnosis of SZ suited for …

Abstract The imbalance of Zn2+/Cd2+ in the human body can lead to many serious diseases
due to the overuse of antibiotics and deposition in animal products. Developing a functional …