The efficient exploitation of solar irradiation is one of the most encouraging ways of handling
numerous environmental concerns. Solar collectors are suitable devices that capture solar …

It has been more than two decades since the discovery of nanofluids-mixtures of common
liquids and solid nanoparticles less than 100 nm in size. As a type of colloidal suspension …

In recent years, photovoltaic thermal (PVT) systems have emerged as an imperative
research area due to the escalating demand for energy worldwide. Phase change materials …

This paper provides a comprehensive review of published literature concerning heat transfer
benefits of nanofluids for both macro-channels and micro-channels. Included are both …

Intended for readers who have taken a basic heat transfer course and have a basic
knowledge of thermodynamics, heat transfer, fluid mechanics, and differential equations …

Dispersing thermally conductive nanostructures is an effective method to improve the
thermal performance of phase change materials (PCMs). For this purpose, nanocarbons …

Nanofluids have shown their advantages and potentials in improving heat transfer rates
when the nanofluids are applied as working fluids in thermal systems. Researcher groups …

A numerical investigation of developing forced convective heat transfer and pressure drop of
nanofluid flow inside a tube subject to a constant wall heat flux boundary condition is …

This paper explores the potential and challenges of using nanofluids in cooling systems for
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) in automotive applications. PEMFCs …

Macroscopic modeling of hydrodynamic and thermal behavior of nanofluid flows at the entry
region of uniformly heated pipe is studied. Single-phase models with and without thermal …