Key Points Medical Artificial Intelligence and Human Values As large language models and
other artificial intelligence models are used more in medicine, ethical dilemmas can arise …

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical image interpretation requires effective
collaboration between clinicians and AI algorithms. Although previous studies demonstrated …

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to both exacerbate and ameliorate
existing socioeconomic inequalities. In this article, we provide a state-of-the-art …

Sifting through vast textual data and summarizing key information from electronic health
records (EHR) imposes a substantial burden on how clinicians allocate their time. Although …

Creativity is core to being human. Generative artificial intelligence (AI)—including powerful
large language models (LLMs)—holds promise for humans to be more creative by offering …

Artificial intelligence (AI) models for automatic generation of narrative radiology reports from
images have the potential to enhance efficiency and reduce the workload of radiologists …

While the utopian vision of the current Information Age was that computerization would
flatten economic hierarchies by democratizing information, the opposite has occurred …

Abstract This paper investigates the ability of Generative Pre-training Transformer (GPT)
models to decipher Fedspeak, a term used to describe the technical language used by the …

Decision makers, such as doctors, judges, and managers, make consequential choices
based on predictions of unknown outcomes. Do these decision makers make systematic …

Human decision-makers frequently override the recommendations generated by predictive
algorithms, but it is unclear whether these discretionary overrides add valuable private …