With increasing demand of high-quality clean steel, cleanliness is of paramount importance
in steel production and casting. Tundish plays an important role in controlling the …

Computational studies of steelmaking tundish systems date back to early eighties. Two
independent overviews, published, respectively, in 1999 and 2010, summarize a large …

Multi-hole ceramic filter is regarded as an effective and cheap method of additional flow
control device in tundish. In order to evaluate the performance of the ceramic filter, a …

The cleanliness of high-quality steel largely depends on the distribution and characteristics
of non-metallic inclusions. The removal of inclusions in the tundish can be studied by …

A mathematical model has been developed to explain the effect of the number of nozzles on
recirculation flow rate in the RH process. Experimental data from water modeling were …

Natural convection of molten steel flow in a tundish occurs due to the temperature variation
of the inlet stream and heat losses through top surface and refractory walls. A computational …

The formation and removal of exogenous inclusions in a real-size two-strand tundish is
simulated by the proposed unsteady 3D comprehensive numerical model of the respective …

The steel flow, heat transfer, and inclusion removal behaviors in a five-strand bloom tundish
for five baffles and two types of turbulence inhibitors (TIs) were investigated by a …

Gas was injected into the upper part of a water model ladle shroud, producing micro-
bubbles by the shearing action of the high-speed entry flow of water, combined with …

Ladle shroud is a small but significant device in tundish metallurgy to facilitate both
production process and steel quality. Past decades have witnessed its evolution from a …