Traumatic injuries can lead to large bone defects under extreme conditions, which usually
take a long recovery period, while the prognosis is poor. Endogenous electric field, as one …

Surface charge on biomaterials is emerging as a crucial determinant of regulating cells
responses impacting cells signaling in tissue treatment. The dynamic cell-material …

Bone fractures are common occurrence in clinical settings, creating a high demand for
effective repair material. Unfortunately, limited graft availability, donor site morbidities …

Biomaterials as bone substitutes are always considered as foreign bodies that can trigger
host immune responses. Traditional designing principles have been always aimed at …

One of the major issues in tissue engineering is regulation of stem cell differentiation toward
specific lineages. Unlike biological and chemical signals, physical signals with adjustable …

The recognition and importance of immune cells during bone regeneration, including
around bone biomaterials, has led to the development of an entire field termed …

The heterogeneity of extracellular matrix (ECM) topology, stiffness, and architecture is a key
factor modulating cellular behavior and osteogenesis. However, the effects of …

Ferroelectric materials (FEMs), possessing piezoelectric, pyroelectric, inverse piezoelectric,
nonlinear optic, ferroelectric‐photovoltaic, and many other properties, are attracting …

Titanium and Titanium alloys are widely used as biomedical implants in oral and
maxillofacial surgery, due to superior mechanical properties and biocompatibility. In specific …

Traditional fibrous materials are used for air filtration, but show limited filtration efficiency,
poor biocompatibility, non-degradability, and non-disinfection features. Meanwhile, filter …