Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) belongs to the family Flaviviridae genus pestivirus. The
viral genome is a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA that encodes four structural proteins …

The abrupt outset and upsurge of existing viral illnesses in dairy cattle are anticipated to put
economies and animal life around the world under aberrant stress. Throughout the world …

We conducted a set of experiments to show that EV71 virus could induce a self-assembly
process of silver nanoparticles in polyacrylamide. Silver nanoparticles were self-assembled …

Rapid detection of foodborne pathogens such as E. coli O157 is essential in reducing the
prevalence of foodborne illness and subsequent complications. Due to their unique …

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is the causative agent of bovine viral diarrhea (BVD),
which results in significant economic losses in the global cattle industry. Fortunately, various …

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), bovine epidemic fever virus (BEFV), and bovine
respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) cause respiratory symptoms in cattle. The absence of …

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are highly attractive for applications in the field of biosensing,
particularly for colorimetric nucleic acid detection. Their unique optical properties, which are …

Viruses are infectious agents that cause various diseases worldwide. The recent COVID-19
pandemic has shown the need for rapid and reliable tests to confirm viral infections, aiming …

Numerous viruses, such as the bovine rotavirus (BRV), the bovine parvovirus (BPV), and the
bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), can cause bovine viral diarrhea syndrome. The global …

The PCR technique is indispensable in biology and medicine, but some difficulties are
associated with its use, including false positive or false negative amplifications. To avoid …