Abstract Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is the most recognized
form of autoimmune encephalitis. It is characterized by a constellation of neurologic and …

The field of autoimmune neurology is rapidly evolving, and recent discoveries have
advanced our understanding of disease aetiologies. In this article, we review the key …

Muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) Myasthenia Gravis (MG) represents a prototypical antibody-
mediated disease characterized by predominantly focal muscle weakness (neck, facial, and …

Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) comprises a heterogeneous group of disorders in which the
host immune system targets self-antigens expressed in the central nervous system. The …

Organ-specific autoimmunity is often characterized by autoantibodies targeting proteins
expressed in the affected tissue. A subgroup of autoimmunopathies has recently emerged …

Early first-line immunotherapies, including corticosteroids and plasma exchange, improve
outcomes, with emerging evidence showing second-line immunotherapies (especially …

Autoimmune encephalitis can be classified into antibody-defined subtypes, which can
manifest with immunotherapy-responsive movement disorders sometimes mimicking non …

Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease is an immune-mediated
demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that is present in both adults and …

Autoimmune encephalitis is a group of central nervous system (CNS) inflammatory disorders
that most commonly affect young adults and children. These disorders are closely …

Intrathecal synthesis of free light chains kappa (FLCK) is increasingly recognized as a
marker of inflammatory CNS pathologies. Here, we tested the performance of FLCK in …