Over the past century, differences in alcohol use and related harms between males and
females in the United States have diminished considerably. In general, males still consume …

Despite major achievements in child survival, the burden of neonatal mortality has remained
high and even increased in some countries since 1990. Currently, most neonatal deaths are …

Maternal lifestyle during pregnancy, as well as early nutrition and the environment infants
are raised in, are considered relevant factors for the prevention of childhood obesity. Several …

Objective With the increasingly permissive legal and social environments regarding
marijuana, it is important to understand prenatal marijuana use from the perspective of …

Historically, craniofacial genetic research has understandably focused on identifying the
causes of craniofacial anomalies and it has only been within the last 10 years, that there has …

Research on the developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD) has traditionally
focused on how maternal exposures around the time of pregnancy might influence offspring …

Background High levels of alcohol use in pregnancy have been shown to be associated with
negative physical health consequences in offspring. However, the literature is less clear on …

Increasing evidence on the significance of nutrition in reproduction is emerging from both
animal and human studies, suggesting a mutual association between nutrition and female …

Aims To review the impact of prenatal alcohol exposure on the outcomes of the mother and
child. Design Narrative review. Setting Review of literature. Participants Mothers and infants …

An umbrella review of meta-analyses was performed to summarize the evidence of
associations between alcohol consumption and health outcomes and to assess its …